Wednesday, 20 April 2016

Why we should not pluck leaves at night?

You might have heard even once in you life that - "Do not pluck leaves at night"
And we often ignore this instruction.
But one thing which we all are curious to know about is that why we should not do so ?

Following set of sentences might stimulate your soul to NOT TO HARM MOTHER NATURE AGAIN !

This can be the reason for this 'ancient caution' -

Plants exhale oxygen and inhale carbon dioxide during the process of photosynthesis. But during respiration, they just do the opposite - they inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
Plants respire all the time because their cells need energy to stay alive, but plants can only photosynthesise when they are in the sunlight. And in lack of sunlight, they only perform respiration !

So in order to NOT to disturb the plant life, (as we all know how plants are crucial for our existence ) we are often restricted to pluck leaves at night.

If you understood the reason for this ancient instruction.
Please share this with you friends & family.

#Respect Nature #Save Trees

Science of Skin: Why do we appears the way we are?



















Have you ever wonder why we all have this 'Brownish' skin?
And why do we humans have so much different skin colours?

Well, if you ever thought of the questions above, all your queries are going to end today !
This article is just for you.

Actually our skin colour is affected by so many substances, but it is mainly influenced by a pigment called 'Melanin'. 
Melanin is a complex polymer derived from the amino acid -Tyrosine. It is primarily responsible for determining skin and hair colour of an individual.

Melanin-producing cells are called Melanocytes which are located in the bottom layer of the skin's epidermis, the middle layer of the eye, heart, etc.

A mere explore to sun leads to the production of melanin by our skin cells. Melanin production is increased along with you are more exposed to the sunlight.

Melanin are of 3 types -
1. Eumelanin; responsible for the brown colour of our skin and dark colour to hairs.
There are two types of Eumelanin -
    (1.) Brown eumelanin.
    (2.) Black eumelanin.

2. Pheomelanin; responsible for giving skin and hairs a reddish shade.

3. Neuromelanin; is a dark pigment found in the brain and loss of this melanin may cause several neurological disorders.

I hope now you understand the science of our skin colour.

Time Travel ; Can we see the glimpses of past ?


The notion of travelling back in time is always been a fascination for me. But we can’t change the past, that’s too a fact !
And just for now, we really don’t have that technology which can take our physical body on a trip to past.

But CAN WE SEE PAST ?
Well, If  you ask me to just ‘see’ past ? 
Then YES, I have a way.

I’m not sure it works or not, but let’s make a try.
PLEASE CORRECT ME IF YOU FIND IT WRONG !

First of all let me clear that we don’t need a huge machinery to just peek into the past.
So what we need ?

Don’t worry, We just need a huge a very huge Mirror !
Yes, you’ve heard right - Mirror.

And What else we need ?
A light source, we have Sun for this job. Cause we can see things because of reflection of light back into our eyes.
And finally and most important – Distance.
Distance between the mirror and the observer is proportional to the time difference between the event and its observation.
In simple words, more is the distance, more you can see the past !

Now all set, let’s start our experiment...
Here is an Event happening on Earth, and we have set a HUGE mirror on Moon.
As we know, distance between Earth and Moon  ‘d’ = 384,400 km = 384400000 m/s , and speed of light ; c = 299792458 m/s  ~3 x 10^8 m/s .

As, Time = Distance/Speed ;
and Speed of Light ‘c’ is constant, then -
- For the Event happening on Earth, then light rays associated with that event reach the mirror in time ‘T1’. Let them call incident rays ‘i’.

- Reflected rays ‘r’ returning back from the mirror take time ‘T2’ to reach to the observer’s eyes.

- As because speed of light ‘c’ is constant and distance between Earth and Moon ‘d’ is the same.
Thus, T1 = T2 .

- So total time difference between the Event and the Observation ‘T’ =  T1 + T2 .

So from the calculations, we have T1=T2= 1.28 sec.
And T = 2.56 sec.
Result : The observation is delayed by 2.56 seconds from the actual event.

CONGRATUALTIONS ! You’ve just seen which had happen 2.56 seconds before. i.e, More the distance, more the time delayed, more you can see the past !

There's nothing in the sky, fault is in your eyes. 😎

Have you ever observed a weird, micro-organism like thing dancing in your vision sometimes ? 😮

And if you say – Yes 😨 but you really don't know what exactly it is, then this article belongs to you. 😄

Actually what you have experienced is called 'floaters'. More scientifically this phenomenon is know as 'muscae volitantes' ; Latin name for 'flying flies'. 😇

The reason behind this phenomenon is quite interesting and correlate with the title of this article.

Floaters are tinny 'objects' inside your eye ball (in vitreous humor), which casts shadow on you retina.
These 'objects' might be suspended particles of erythrocytes (RBC), tinny tissues or clumps of protein.
Visibility of 'floaters' is proportional to their distance form the retina. Closer to the retina, more will be its visibility !
Floaters are often visible when you are looking at a uniform bright surface, like - A clear-shiny sky or an uniformly bright computer screen. But they often remains unnoticed 'cause our brain has the power to usually ignore these 'obstacles' in our clear vision. 😋
This is the common cause for this phenomenon, moreover there are various causes for the appearance of floaters.



Can we Grow Life outside our planet ?

The theory of origin of life is still one of the biggest unsolved mystery. 🐣
Well, there could be many possible reasons or might be life is a resultant condition. But the most accepted is ‘Theory of Chemical Evolution’ which accounts the origin of life on this planet in terms of spontaneous chemical reactions and evolution of organic chemicals.

In addition to the origin, Species differentiation and presence of a wide range of organisms on this planet is itself a big mystery. Concept of ‘Evolution’ was coined to approach the probable cause of this wide biodiversity, but there are some questions which are still unexplained by this theory. Even chemical evolution is unable to present any practical demonstration by artificial formation of a single living cell.

Theories of evolution are much supported by the factors like adaptations, variations due to sexual reproduction, genetic drift etc. And the notion of Mutation, gives it a huge motion ! 🐾
But today when I was reading a news report about Mars Orbital Mission, I just lost in deep thoughts of 👽 aliens and ET's. Then suddenly a thought coined into my mind. So I decided to write about it and share with all of you.


💭 I suggest that we have to use our knowledge of biotechnology and DNA recombination techniques to develop some ‘species samples’ 🌱 with artificial changes in their DNA. Then to grow these newly formed species under artificial laboratory conditions similar to some other planets of our Universe where life supporting conditions could be present. And to send these ‘species samples’ on desired planets. If these samples grow, reproduce and adapt conditions of those planets, then it would be so easy for us to understand the mechanism of life and to better understand our own origin. 🌏

Tuesday, 19 April 2016

Mars with a ring, in next ~40 Million years.


Phobos ( largest moon of Mars) is slowly falling towards the planet and is likely to be shredded into pieces, that will be strewn about the red planet in a ring.

The demise of Phobos will probably happen in 20 to 40 million years, leaving a ring that will persist for anywhere from one million to 100 million years.